Introduction to AccountingTopics covered include:- Meaning, Functions and Sub fields of Accounting
- Accounting Cycle
- Accounting Principles- Concepts & Conventions
- Accounting Equation
- Types of Accounts
- Rules of Debit & Credit
Duration: 1.5 Hours | Accounting ProcessTopics covered include:- Analyzing transactions
- Recording transactions
- Posting to ledger
- Balancing the accounts
- Preparing Trial Balance
Duration: 1 Hour |
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Finalization of AccountsTopics covered include:- Rectifying the erroneous entries
- Journalizing adjustment entries
- Preparing Adjusted Trial Balance
- Passing the closing or transfer entries
- Preparing financial statements
Duration: 1 Hour | Financial Statements Analysis - ITopics covered include:- Importance of analyzing financial statements
- Techniques of analyzing financial statements
- Ratio analysis
- Categorization of ratios
- Users of financial information and ratios of their interest
- Balance sheet ratios Liquidity, Solvency, and Structure ratios
- Income statement ratios Profitability, Expense, and Leverage ratios
- Combined ratios Turnover, Coverage, and Market Sensitivity ratios
Duration: 2 Hours |
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Financial Statements Analysis - IITopics covered include:- Advanced Ratio analysis
- Income statement ratios Profitability ratios, Expense ratios
- Combined ratios Turnover ratios, Market sensitivity ratios
- Limitations of ratio analysis
Duration: 2.5 Hours | Reconciliation of BooksTopics covered include:- What is Reconciliation?
- Reasons for reconciling the books
- Procedure or steps for reconciliation
Duration: 1 Hour |
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Petty Cash AccountingTopics covered include:- Petty cash and its purpose
- Writing petty cash book
- Types of petty cash book
- Control over petty cash
Duration: 1 Hour | Inventory AccountingTopics covered include:- The basics of inventory
- Inventory accounting systems
- Inventory valuation methods
- Accounting for inventory
- Inventory and its impact on financial statements
Duration: 1 Hour |
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Long-Lived Assets - The Capitalization DecisionTopics covered include:- The impact of expensing or capitalizing decision on the firm's financial statements and ratios
- The treatment for intangible assets regarding capitalizing or expensing the costs
- The circumstances when intangible assets are capitalized
Duration: 1 Hour | Depreciation AccountingTopics covered include:- The basic concepts of depreciation
- The methods of depreciation
- Accounting for depreciation
- Depreciation and its impact on cash flow and income tax
Duration: 1.5 Hours |
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Analysis of Financing LiabilitiesTopics covered include:- Debt issuance (in particular zero coupon bond)/amortization effects on financial statements and financial ratios
- The effect of issuance of a debt with equity features on financial statements and ratios
- Insight into various disclosures related to financing liabilities
- The effect of changing interest rates on the market value of debt
- The effect of changing interest rates on financial statements and ratios
- The concept of retiring debt and debt covenants from various perspectives
Duration: 1 Hour | Leases and Off - Balance-Sheet DebtTopics covered include:- Differentiate between operating and financial leases
- Understand the impact of lease financing on accounting system of a concern and its ratios
- Lease accounting calculations
- Various other forms of off-balance-sheet financing like sales receivables and take-or-pay contracts.
Duration: 1 Hour |
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Analysis of Income TaxesTopics covered include:- Accounting policies adopted by a company (such as method of depreciation, valuation of inventories etc.) influences the financial statements and thereby the pre-tax income and the income tax payable.
- When the tax reporting and financial reporting differs, it leads to differences in income and deferred tax liabilities.
Duration: 1 Hour | Financial Reporting StandardsTopics covered include:- The role of financial reporting standard-setting bodies worldwide
- International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) framework
- International Accounting Standards Board
- The movement towards worldwide convergence of financial reporting standards
- IFRS is compared with other alternative reporting systems
- The importance of monitoring developments in financial reporting standards.
Duration: 2 Hours |
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International Standards Convergence Topics covered includes:- Comparison of the major international accounting standards with U.S. GAAP with respect to major revenue and expense categories on the income statement
- The major differences between international and U.S. GAAP accounting standards concerning the treatment of interest and dividends on the cash flow statement.
- The effect of differences between international and U.S. GAAP accounting standards on some commonly used financial ratios.
Duration: 2 Hours | Job AidsTake aways:- Measurement Tools
- Disclosures
- Case Study
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