Scope of ALM- The concept of asset liability management
- The various types of market risks and their implications on the institution
- The short term and the long term risks
| Overview of ALM in Insurance Companies- The concept of asset liability management in insurance companies
- The applications of asset liability management
- The different types of risks in insurance
- The overall approach for managing risks
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A 9 Part Framework of ALM- The purpose and significance of ALM framework
- In detail the nine-components of ALM framework
- The role, relevance and application of the framework
| Strategies for ALM- The various types of strategies in ALM process
- The difference between the various strategies that can be used on the basis of parameters such as speed, flexibility, costs and risk involved
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Overview of Life and Property and Casualty Industry- The different types of insurance companies
- The players in the insurance market place
- The functions of insurance
- The background and the type of life and property and casualty insurance products
- The global landscape and the changing face of the insurance industry
| Annuities- The concept of annuities
- The importance of annuities
- The different types of annuities
- The concept, features and applications of Equity Indexed Annuities
- The indexing methodologies employed
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Actuarial Principles- The role played by an actuary in the insurance industry and the nature of actuarial practice
- The distinction between the principles and standards used in the actuarial profession
- The principles of actuarial science based on probability and statistics, behavioral economics, actuarial models and financial security systems
| Reinsurance- The concept of reinsurance and the need for it
- The different types and methods of reinsurance
- The alternative risk transfer mechanisms in reinsurance
- The basic functions of reinsurance
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Insurance Linked Securitization- The process of insurance linked securitization
- The concept of insurance loss indices
- The various securitization instruments
- The advantages and disadvantages of insurance linked securitization
- The future of insurance linked securitization
| Yield Curve Analysis- The concept of yield curve and its types
- The various theories under yield curve analysis
- The types of interest rates and its computation
- The applications of yield curve analysis
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Interest Rate Gap I- The concept of gap analysis
- The method of preparation of gap report
- The process of calculating gap, cumulative gap and related measures
- The critical factors that have to be considered while slotting balance sheet items in the gap report
- How to identify the key positions in gap report
| Interest Rate Gap II- The computation of income statement impact of gap
- The process of setting up gap limits
- The various restructuring strategies to be followed if gap is not within limits
- The strengths and limitations of gap analysis
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Simulation and Scenario Analysis I- The concept of simulation
- The process of measuring risk positions or simulating various accounts and setting risk limits
- The distinction between various methods of choosing scenarios for simulation
- The ways of presenting the outcomes of simulation
- The various criteria used for selecting an appropriate business strategy
- How to avoid analysis paralysis
- The components and issues involved in simulation modeling
- The concept of stress testing and backtesting
| Simulation and Scenario Analysis II- The modeling of non-specific maturity items and the factors that affect these items both from the assets and liabilities perspectives
- The techniques for identifying various factors that affect account balances and for analyzing rate sensitivity of core deposits
- The need to align the business plan with various rate scenarios
- The process and steps involved in monte carlo simulation
- The advantages and disadvantages of monte carlo simulation
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Duration I- The concept of duration and modified duration
- The application of formulae for duration and modified duration
- The computation of different types of bonds
- The relationship between duration, yield, coupon, maturity of a bond and thereby comprehend the properties of duration
| Duration II- The computation of duration of perpetual bonds, embedded options and floaters
- The computation of duration of a portfolio
- The application of the concept of duration for off-balance sheet items
- The effects of approximation involved while using modified duration
- The difference between gap and duration
- The strategies of risk management
- The strengths and limitation of duration
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Duration III- The calculation of duration of equity
- The designing of hedging strategies to manage the interest rate sensitivity of the balance sheet
- The computation of duration of complex items by using the concept of portfolio replication
- The derivation of the zero coupon yield curve using the present value of cash flows
| Convexity- The concept of convexity and its properties
- The calculation of convexity of different types of bonds
- The computation of convexity of a portfolio
- The impact of price change on convexity
- The concept of positive and negative convexity
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Basis Point Value- The concept of basis point value
- The change in the value of the portfolio due to one basis point change in the interest rates
- The relationship between BPV, duration and modified duration
- The calculation of BPV of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items
- The computation of BPV of a portfolio
- The advantages of BPV as a risk control technique
| Value at Risk I- The concept of Value at Risk
- The concept of trading and banking book
- The various methodologies of estimating VaR and their strengths and weaknesses
- The comparison between the strength and limitation of VaR
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Value at Risk II- The computation of VaR of foreign exchange spot, foreign exchange options positions, common shares/stocks, fixed income portfolio
- The various applications of VaR
| Application of Analytical Techniques- The framework of the analytical techniques - gap, duration, simulation and value at risk
- The concept and assumption under each technique
- The comparison and analysis of each of the techniques across various parameters
- The application of techniques with real life case studies
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AL Organization- The various elements of AL Organization viz., the ALCO, the AL sub-committee, and the ALCO support group
- The scope of ALCO
- The key issues of centralization and decentralization
| ALCO Meetings- The operational aspects of ALCO meetings
- The data requirements of ALCO meetings
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ALM Policies and Procedures- The ALM policy and the procedure manual
- The contents of the ALCO reports
| Audit of ALM- The significance and concept of audit of ALM function
- The overall approach and scope for the function of ALM audit
- In detail the applications of the audit process
- The various types of AL models and examine different scenarios and assumptions involved in the audit
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Regulations in Insurance Industry- The growing relevance of regulation in the insurance industry
- The various measures adopted by insurance regulators
- The capital regulation initiatives undertaken by prominent insurance supervisors
- The future developments in insurance regulations
| Software Applications- The areas of software application in the insurance industry
- The various considerations for choosing a software package
- The working of various software packages for the insurance industry
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Case Study - Confederation Life Insurance- This module discusses the case study of Confederation Life Insurance Company - what actually happened and the lessons learnt
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